Speakeasy, James Deering: Working Around Prohibition

More than a year before taking residence at Vizcaya, James Deering writes of his intention to get around the 1913 law that made Dade a dry county well ahead of national prohibition. Deering usually shows respect for the laws of the land. But as a man who commissioned cases of liquor bottled with his name on the label, he may have seen spirits as an at-all-cost offering to ensure guests enjoyed themselves. What do these letters reveal about Deering as a strategic thinker?

“IF POSSIBLE, I SHOULD LIKE TO CONCEAL THE FACT FROM THEM AND EVERYBODY ELSE.”

A letter written on an old piece of paper.

Letter: September 27, 1915
From: James Deering, Vizcaya’s Owner, New York
To: Paul Chalfin, Vizcaya’s Artistic Director, Miami

Dear Mr. Chalfin:–

At the risk of repeating, I want to remind you that Atkinson & Burdine have no knowledge of the quantity of articles of consumption that we are shipping, and if possible I should like to conceal the fact from them and everybody else. You can imagine how much gossip would go through that little community if the truth were known. Since it is you who will have the responsibility in connection with the matter, I suggest that you write them, or better, a personal letter to Judge Atkinson, so marked on the envelope, telling him what your arrangements are and, as nearly as you can guess, when the schooner is likely to arrive. If the sheriff should seize the goods, then, according to Judge Atkinson, it would be our business to replevin them, and, in his opinion, we could undoubtedly do this under the law. Of course, you and I know that judges do not always follow the law, especially if the law is unpopular. I do not know whether there would be any jury involved in such a case. If so, we could never know where we would come out. In your letter to Judge Atkinson it would be well for you to ask him if he or you would need any power of attorney from me to bring suit in my name and to avoid the necessity of my going to Florida in any case. I do not wish to go in my present condition if it can be avoided. If a power of attorney to him would do, this would be better. As he is my recognized attorney, very likely nothing would be required either of you or me. In any case, we ought to fully prepared to act promptly.

Yours sincerely,

[signed] JD

“I SHOULD BE ASHAMED TO WRITE TO YOU REGARDING THE MATTER WERE IT NOT FOR MY GREAT ANXIETY CONCERNING IT.”

An old letter with yellow writing on it.

Letter: May 16, 1916
From: James Deering, Vizcaya’s Owner, Chicago
To: Paul Chalfin, Vizcaya’s Artistic Director, New York

Dear Mr. Chalfin: —

I am assuming from the fact that I saw and heard nothing of Mr. Koons in New York that he is remaining in Florida and that he is attending to the matter of the moist storage vault. I feel so sure that when he does this, now or later, he will revise the list so that it will correctly show the actual facts that I should be ashamed to write you regarding the matter were it not for my great anxiety concerning it.

Yours sincerely,

[signed] JD

Is he thinking of himself as above the law here? Was the risk worth the reward?
A bottle of old tom gin sitting on a table.
A bottle of whisky sitting on a table.
Ask James Deering...

TAGS: 
  • 1915
  • 1916
  • Alcohol
  • Cocktails
  • Gin
  • James Deering
  • Liquor
  • Personality
  • Prohibition
  • Prohibition Laws
  • Vermouth
  • Vizcaya