Why Did A Playful Seahorse Annoy James Deering?

Deering wanted Vizcaya’s symbol to be a caravel, representing exploration and cultural exchange. However, Paul Chalfin, Vizcaya’s artistic director, preferred the more playful seahorse inspired by Vizcaya’s waterfront location. In this robust telegram exchange, Deering questions Chalfin’s overrepresentation of the seahorse in relationship to the caravel.

“SEAHORSES ABOUND WITH ONLY ONE CARAVEL TO DATE”

A letter from the western union telegram.

Telegram: March 6, 1916
From: James Deering, Vizcaya’s Owner, New York
To: Paul Chalfin, Vizcaya’s Artistic Director, Miami

Always understood weathervane on house was to be caravel. It is now up and is a seahorse. Seahorses abound with only one caravel to date. You informed me glass in doors of closed loggia would be plain. They cannot be seen through and should be changed. JD 1AM

“TWENTY TIMES AT LEAST WE HAVE AGREED CARAVEL IS EMBLEM OF HOUSE”

A letter from the western union telegram.

Telegram: March 9, 1916
From: James Deering, Vizcaya’s Owner, New York
To: Paul Chalfin, Vizcaya’s Artistic Director, Miami

Twenty times at least we have agreed caravel is emblem of house seahorse is incidental and secondary. Nothing else ever discussed connot understand your forgetting. In any case, think best it should be so. Have ordered making seahorses for arches in forecourt not made for present. Can transfer seahorse weathervane to boathouse. Am writing. Concrete fences like original pink fences cost dollar ninety-four per foot. Everything considered do you not think wise use same fence on new purchases? Have ordered contours made.

JD 5:05p

A black and white drawing of a ship with the word carneval.
An illustration of a seahorse with the word seahorse.

Who should have the final say, the owner or designer?

Explore the 360° image of the Enclosed Loggia below and decide for yourself.

Click the link below and explore the 3D tour of a seahorse weathervane from Vizcaya’s Main House

 
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